{"id":8134,"date":"2023-10-10T17:12:19","date_gmt":"2023-10-10T15:12:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/?page_id=8134"},"modified":"2023-10-10T17:12:19","modified_gmt":"2023-10-10T15:12:19","slug":"zaujimavosti-o-vesmirnych-cestovateloch","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/?page_id=8134","title":{"rendered":"Zauj\u00edmavosti o vesm\u00edrnych cestovate\u013eoch"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_7408\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 300px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/768px-Bruce_McCandless_II_during_EVA_in_1984.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-7408\" src=\"http:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/768px-Bruce_McCandless_II_during_EVA_in_1984-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/768px-Bruce_McCandless_II_during_EVA_in_1984-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/768px-Bruce_McCandless_II_during_EVA_in_1984-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/768px-Bruce_McCandless_II_during_EVA_in_1984.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Americk\u00fd astronaut Bruce McCandless pou\u017e\u00edva po\u010das v\u00fdstupu do otvoren\u00e9ho vesm\u00edru man\u00e9vrovaciu jednotku pri misii STS-41-B raketopl\u00e1nu Challenger, 7. febru\u00e1r 1984<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_6796\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 225px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/p_45.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-6796\" src=\"http:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/p_45-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/p_45-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/p_45.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">German Titov<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_6537\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 300px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/640px-Young_Crippen_thumbs_up.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-6537\" src=\"http:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/640px-Young_Crippen_thumbs_up-300x205.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/640px-Young_Crippen_thumbs_up-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/640px-Young_Crippen_thumbs_up.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Prv\u00e1 pos\u00e1dka Columbie v kab\u00edne raketopl\u00e1nu. Zdroj: NASA<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2239\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 198px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/506px-Sts114_033.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2239\" src=\"http:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/506px-Sts114_033-198x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"198\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/506px-Sts114_033-198x300.jpg 198w, https:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/506px-Sts114_033.jpg 506w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 198px) 100vw, 198px\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Steve Robinson na stani\u010dnom manipula\u010dnom ramene<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Pozri tie\u017e \u010dl\u00e1nok <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/?page_id=7410\">Kozmonaut (astronaut)<\/a>.<\/h3>\n<h2>Viete, \u017ee\u2026<\/h2>\n<h3>V\u0161eobecne o astronautoch<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8230;\u013eudia lietaj\u00fa do kozmu u\u017e viac ako 60 rokov?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;doteraz leteli do kozmu z\u00e1stupcovia iba 44 kraj\u00edn, hoci celkov\u00fd po\u010det kozmonautov presiahol po\u010det 600?<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0&#8230;\u013eudia sa v kozmickom priestore pohybuj\u00fa nepretr\u017eite u\u017e vy\u0161e 20 rokov?<\/li>\n<li>..<a href=\"https:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/?page_id=4662\">.stav beztia\u017ee<\/a>, ktor\u00ed za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa astronauti na obe\u017enej dr\u00e1he, nie je sp\u00f4soben\u00fd nepr\u00edtomnos\u0165ou gravit\u00e1cie, ale t\u00fdm, \u017ee ich <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/?page_id=2711\">kozmick\u00e1 lo\u010f<\/a> je vo\u010di Zemi v stave vo\u013en\u00e9ho p\u00e1du?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;stav beztia\u017ee mo\u017eno na Zemi napodobni\u0165 pon\u00e1ran\u00edm pokusn\u00fdch os\u00f4b do vody \u010di \u0161peci\u00e1lneho g\u00e9lu?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;v smere hru\u010f \u2013 chrb\u00e1t je \u010dlovek schopn\u00fd vydr\u017ea\u0165 nieko\u013eko desiatok sek\u00fand pre\u0165a\u017eenie 15 a\u017e 20 g?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie nameran\u00e9 pre\u0165a\u017eenie, ktor\u00e9 \u010dlovek kr\u00e1tkodobo pre\u017eil, bolo 18 g?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;kozmonauti pri sp\u00e1nku vo vesm\u00edre nikdy nechr\u00e1pu? M\u00f4\u017ee za to bezv\u00e1hov\u00fd stav.<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;st\u00e1lu pos\u00e1dku Medzin\u00e1rodnej vesm\u00edrnej stanice tvor\u00ed v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti a\u017e sedem os\u00f4b?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed po\u010det \u017eien naraz vo vesm\u00edre boli \u0161tyri, a to v roku 2010?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Mesa\u010dn\u00ed astronauti<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8230;existoval koncept prv\u00e9ho prist\u00e1tia \u010dloveka na Mesiaci, ktor\u00fd po\u010d\u00edtal s posielan\u00edm z\u00e1sob tomuto astronautovi na mesa\u010dn\u00fd povrch, a\u017e k\u00fdm sa nevytvor\u00ed technol\u00f3gia, ako ho vr\u00e1ti\u0165 sp\u00e4\u0165 na Zem?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t videla Zem ako celok pos\u00e1dka kozmickej lode Apollo 8?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;na povrchu Mesiaca st\u00e1lo doteraz celkovo dvan\u00e1s\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;pomenovanie miner\u00e1lu armalcolit poch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho z Mesiaca vzniklo spojen\u00edm prv\u00fdch slab\u00edk priezvisk prvej trojice \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov mesa\u010dnej v\u00fdpravy, Armstronga, Aldrina a Collinsa?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;aj astronaut Mike Collins mal mo\u017enos\u0165 prech\u00e1dza\u0165 sa po Mesiaci (ako velite\u013e Apolla 17), ale odmietol ju?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;Neil Armstrong doru\u010dil svoju prihl\u00e1\u0161ku do v\u00fdberu astronautov po uz\u00e1vierke a bola akceptovan\u00e1 len v\u010faka jeho dobr\u00e9mu menu?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;na Mesiaci sa nach\u00e1dza umeleck\u00e9 dielo v podobe 8 cm so\u0161ky astronauta?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;priamo v skafandroch pre v\u00fdstup na mesa\u010dn\u00fd povrch mohli astronauti jes\u0165 ovocn\u00fa ty\u010dinku?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;v\u00fdrok &#8222;Houston, m\u00e1me tu probl\u00e9m&#8220; vyslovil astronaut John Swigert, pilot velite\u013esk\u00e9ho modulu misie <a href=\"http:\/\/astrin.planetarium.sk\/50-vyrocie-apolla-13-c07508\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Apollo 13<\/a>?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;expl\u00f3zia na lodi Apollo 13 nastala v jedinej f\u00e1ze letu, v ktorej sa napriek jej d\u00f4sledkom mohla pos\u00e1dka zachr\u00e1ni\u0165?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;astronautom Apolla 13 zachr\u00e1nil \u017eivot adapt\u00e9r na filter oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00fadzovo vyroben\u00fd z pono\u017eky, lepiacej p\u00e1sky, plastov\u00e9ho s\u00e1\u010dku a plastov\u00e9ho obalu letovej pr\u00edru\u010dky?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;najvzdialenej\u0161ie \u013eudsk\u00e9 bytosti od Zeme boli v okamihu preletu nad odvr\u00e1tenou stranou Mesiaca \u010dlenovia pos\u00e1dky kozmickej lode Apollo 13?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>In\u00ed americk\u00ed astronauti<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8230;astronautov vybran\u00fdch do <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/?page_id=6138\">Programu Mercury<\/a> malo by\u0165 pod\u013ea p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch pl\u00e1nov len \u0161es\u0165 a nie legend\u00e1rnych sedem?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;astronautovi Dekeovi Slaytonovi ch\u00fdbala \u010das\u0165 mal\u00ed\u010dka na \u013eavej ruke, ale to nebola skuto\u010dnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 ho vyradila z v\u00fdcvikov\u00e9ho programu?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;rekord v po\u010dte letu do vesm\u00edru (7) dr\u017eia astronauti Jerry Ross a Franklin Chang-Diaz?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;man\u017eelka astronauta Randyho Besnika porodila die\u0165a k\u00fdm on bol v otvorenom kozme po\u010das misie STS-129?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;astronauti Mark Edward Kelly a Scott Joseph Kelly s\u00fa jednovaje\u010dn\u00e9 dvoj\u010dat\u00e1?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;od 24. j\u00fala 1975 do 12. apr\u00edla 1981 sa neuskuto\u010dnil \u017eiadny americk\u00fd pilotovan\u00fd kozmick\u00fd let?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;prv\u00e1 americk\u00e1 astronautka letela do vesm\u00edru a\u017e v roku 1983?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;u\u017e od \u010dias programu Gemini NASA pou\u017e\u00edva na zob\u00fadzanie svojich astronautov na obe\u017enej dr\u00e1he piesne?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;existuje rokenrolov\u00e1 kapela s n\u00e1zvom Max Q, ktorej \u010dlenmi s\u00fa sam\u00ed astronauti?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;Wally Shirra bol jedin\u00fd \u010dlovek, ktor\u00fd kedy letel vesm\u00edrnou lo\u010fou Mercury, Gemini aj <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/?page_id=5215\">Apollo<\/a>?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;najvy\u0161\u0161iu obe\u017en\u00fa dr\u00e1hu okolo Zeme dosiahla pos\u00e1dka kozmickej lode Gemini 11?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Blue Origin v j\u00fali 2021 vyslala na suborbit\u00e1lny let prv\u00fa kozmick\u00fa lo\u010f s pos\u00e1dkou v\u00fdlu\u010dne z kozmick\u00fdch turistov bez pilota?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Sovietski a rusk\u00ed kozmonauti<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8230;prv\u00ed sovietski kandid\u00e1ti na kozmonautov museli v priebehu v\u00fdberu vydr\u017ea\u0165 st\u00e1\u0165 20 min\u00fat v \u013eadovo chladnej vode?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;ak by sa v programe Mercury vynechal posledn\u00fd bezpilotn\u00fd testovac\u00ed let, Alan Shepard mohol by\u0165 prv\u00fdm \u010dlovekom vo vesm\u00edre nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed pred <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/?page_id=5137\">Jurijom Gagarinom<\/a>?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;n\u00e1pis CCCP na helme Gagarinovho skafandra mu bol nakreslen\u00fd a\u017e fixkou tesne pred \u0161tartom, aby si ho pri katapult\u00e1\u017ei nesplietli so \u0161pi\u00f3nom?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;Jurij Gagarin mal na Mesiac dopravi\u0165 \u010das\u0165 popola Sergeja Koro\u013eova?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;druh\u00e9ho kozmonauta sveta, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/?page_id=6793\">Germana Titova, pri prist\u00e1van\u00ed na pad\u00e1ku po\u010das n\u00e1vratu z vesm\u00edru takmer pre\u0161iel vlak<\/a>?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;Sovieti hne\u010f pri druhom v\u00fdstupe do otvoren\u00e9ho kozmu v\u00f4bec \u00faspe\u0161ne pre\u0161li vonkaj\u0161ou stranou z jednej kozmickej lode (Sojuz 4) do druhej (Sojuz 5)?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed s\u00fahrnn\u00fd po\u010det hod\u00edn str\u00e1ven\u00fdch v\u00fdstupom do otvoren\u00e9ho vesm\u00edru dosiahol Anatolij Jakovlevi\u010d Soloviov, ktor\u00fd po\u010das \u0161estn\u00e1stich v\u00fdstupov str\u00e1vil v otvorenom priestore \u010das 82 hod\u00edn 22 min\u00fat?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;sovietsky kozmonaut Valerij Fiodorovi\u010d Bykovskij absolvoval najdlh\u0161\u00ed vesm\u00edrny let jedn\u00e9ho \u010dloveka? Jeho misia na lodi Vostok 5 trvala p\u00e4\u0165 dn\u00ed, p\u00f4vodne bola napl\u00e1novan\u00e1 a\u017e na osem dn\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;Vladimir Komarov bol prv\u00fd \u010dlovek, ktor\u00fd zahynul pri kozmickom lete?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;rusk\u00ed kozmonauti pri ceste na odpa\u013eovaciu rampu na chv\u00ed\u013eu vyst\u00fapia z autobusu a vymo\u010dia sa na jedno z jeho kolies? T\u00e1to trad\u00edcia pretrv\u00e1va od \u010dias, ako to v roku 1961 prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t urobil Jurij Gagarin.<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;najmlad\u0161\u00ed kozmonaut sveta bol German Titov? Ke\u010f v roku 1961 absolvoval svoj jedin\u00fd let v kozmickej lodi Vostok 2, mal iba 25 rokov.<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;pos\u00e1dky kozmick\u00fdch lod\u00ed Sojuz s\u00fa vybaven\u00e9 napr\u00edklad sekerkami \u010di pu\u0161kami na medvede?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;na zob\u00fadzanie kozmonautov na stanici <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/?page_id=1545\">Mir<\/a> sa pou\u017e\u00edval poplach?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;najdlh\u0161\u00ed nepreru\u0161en\u00fd pobyt \u010dloveka vo vesm\u00edre (Valerija Poljakova) trval 437 dn\u00ed?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;sovietsky kozmonaut Konstantin Petrovi\u010d Feoktistov pre\u017eil vlastn\u00fa popravu v druhej svetovej vojne a napriek do\u017eivotn\u00e9mu zmrza\u010deniu gu\u013ekou, ktor\u00e1 ho mala zabi\u0165, sa stal prv\u00fdm civiln\u00fdm kozmonautom sveta?<\/li>\n<li>&#8230;jedin\u00ed \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed kedy umreli vo vesm\u00edre, boli \u010dlenovia pos\u00e1dky <a href=\"http:\/\/astrin.planetarium.sk\/50-rokov-od-tragedie-sojuzu-11-12-c07849\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sojuz 11<\/a>?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Astronauti ostatn\u00fdch n\u00e1rodnost\u00ed<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8230;astronaut Luca Parmitano sa v roku 2013 po\u010das v\u00fdstupu do otvoren\u00e9ho vesm\u00edru takmer utopil vo vlastnom skafandri?<\/li>\n<li>\u2026kozmonautka Samantha Cristoforettiov\u00e1 prekonala v roku 2015 rekord v d\u013a\u017eke nepreru\u0161ovan\u00e9ho pobytu \u017eeny a z\u00e1rove\u0148 aj v d\u013a\u017eke pobytu Eur\u00f3pana vo vesm\u00edre?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Mohlo by v\u00e1s zauj\u00edma\u0165<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/?page_id=6698\">Zauj\u00edmavosti o kozmick\u00fdch sond\u00e1ch<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/?page_id=7458#comment-7977\">Zauj\u00edmavosti o raketopl\u00e1noch<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/?page_id=1775\">Viete, \u017ee astronauti vo vesm\u00edre nelietaj\u00fa v raket\u00e1ch?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/?page_id=7197\">Kozmick\u00e9 \u017eiarenie a ako pred n\u00edm kozmonautov chr\u00e1ni\u0165<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/?page_id=7631\">Pos\u00e1dka poslednej misie raketopl\u00e1nu Columbia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pozri tie\u017e \u010dl\u00e1nok Kozmonaut (astronaut). Viete, \u017ee\u2026 V\u0161eobecne o astronautoch &#8230;\u013eudia lietaj\u00fa do kozmu u\u017e viac ako 60 rokov? &#8230;doteraz leteli do kozmu z\u00e1stupcovia iba 44 kraj\u00edn, hoci celkov\u00fd po\u010det kozmonautov presiahol po\u010det 600? \u00a0&#8230;\u013eudia sa v kozmickom priestore pohybuj\u00fa nepretr\u017eite u\u017e vy\u0161e 20 rokov? &#8230;stav beztia\u017ee, ktor\u00ed za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa astronauti na obe\u017enej dr\u00e1he, nie je<span class=\"more-excerpt\"><a class=\"more-excerpt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/?page_id=8134\"> (pokra&#269;ova&#357; v &#269;&iacute;tan&iacute;&#8230;)  <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":6704,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8134"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8134"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8140,"href":"https:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8134\/revisions\/8140"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adhara.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}